President William Ruto has today directed a 12 per cent increase in general minimum wages for all Kenyan workers and a 15 per cent increase for agricultural workers, ending weeks of intense lobbying from trade unions and employers on opposite ends of the pay rise debate.
The President made the announcement just hours ago during the 61st Labour Day celebrations held at Chavakali High School in Vihiga County — the first time the national event has been held outside Nairobi. Thousands of workers from various sectors streamed into the venue, many carrying placards and wearing coordinated uniforms representing their workplaces.
Today, I direct that the general minimum wage be increased by 12 per cent with immediate effect. For our agricultural workers, who form the backbone of our economy, the increase shall be 15 per cent," President Ruto told the gathering, which included Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi, National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang'ula, Labour Cabinet Secretary Alfred Mutua, and Central Organisation of Trade Unions (COTU) Secretary General Francis Atwoli.
The decision, announced barely two hours ago, represents a carefully calibrated middle ground in what had become a heated standoff between workers demanding relief from the high cost of living and employers warning that excessive wage increases could cripple struggling businesses
Today, I direct that the general minimum wage be increased by 12 per cent with immediate effect. For our agricultural workers, who form the backbone of our economy, the increase shall be 15 per cent," President Ruto told the gathering, which included Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi, National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang'ula, Labour Cabinet Secretary Alfred Mutua, and Central Organisation of Trade Unions (COTU) Secretary General Francis Atwoli.
The decision, announced barely two hours ago, represents a carefully calibrated middle ground in what had become a heated standoff between workers demanding relief from the high cost of living and employers warning that excessive wage increases could cripple struggling businesses
In the weeks leading up to today's Labour Day celebrations, COTU had been pushing aggressively for a 23 per cent increase in minimum wages, citing rising living costs and the need to restore workers' purchasing power. COTU Secretary General Francis Atwoli argued that workers deserved substantial relief after years of erosion in real wages compounded by new statutory deductions.
Our members are struggling. The cost of basic commodities remains high. A 23 per cent increase is what is fair and necessary," Mr Atwoli had said ahead of today's celebrations.
On the other side, the Federation of Kenya Employers (FKE) had been lobbying for a maximum five per cent increase, warning that businesses were operating under constrained cash flows due to geopolitical tensions and economic turbulence. FKE Executive Director Dr Jacqueline Mugo argued that wage guidelines prohibit increases more than once in 24 months, noting that the last adjustment occurred on November 1, 2024.
Businesses are struggling, and we must balance the interest of businesses and the interest of employees," Dr Mugo had said during the FKE's 65th Annual General Meeting in Mombasa last week.
President Ruto's 12 per cent general wage increase announced today effectively splits the difference between COTU's 23 per cent demand and the FKE's five per cent proposal, while the 15 per cent agricultural increase signals the government's recognition of the unique challenges facing farm workers.
The 15 per cent increase for agricultural workers — announced just this morning — is particularly significant, as it exceeds the general wage increase by three percentage points. Employers had previously raised concerns about proposals to align minimum terms and conditions in the agricultural sector with those under the general wages council, warning that such a move could significantly increase labour costs.
President Ruto appeared to acknowledge these concerns while still granting agricultural workers a larger increase. "Our farmers and agricultural workers have endured much. From unpredictable weather patterns to market fluctuations, their contribution to national food security cannot be overstated. This increase is a recognition of their sacrifice," the President said.
The decision comes as newly released Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) data shows inflation ticked up to 5.6 per cent in April, the highest since March 2024, up from 4.4 per cent in the prior month. The spike reflects the impact of higher fuel prices amid ongoing Middle East conflict, which has raised the cost of basic goods and transportation.
Reaction to today's announcement was swift. Workers at Chavakali High School broke into cheers as the President announced the increases, with many calling it a welcome relief after months of economic pressure.
"We expected that at the end of this month, we shall go to the ATM smiling. The President has heard our cry," one worker representative told journalists immediately after the President's address.
However, employers expressed guarded reactions. Dr Mugo, speaking to journalists after the President's address, acknowledged the government's difficult position but warned that businesses would need time to adjust.
We respect the President's decision, but we urge the government to consider implementing a grace period to allow employers to prepare their cash flows. Should there be an increment of wages, employers should be given up to 1st November to prepare," she said.
Today's wage increase ends a two-year cycle of minimum wage adjustments. Kenya last increased minimum wages in 2024, when President Ruto approved a six per cent increase that raised monthly pay for low-income workers by between Sh486.59 and Sh2,058.18. There was no adjustment in 2025.
In 2024, average minimum wage rose six per cent after a 12 per cent rise in 2021 and an 18 per cent rise in 2017, following a pattern where all double-digit increases have coincided with election cycles in 2013, 2017, and 2022. President Ruto's 2024 adjustment — his first since taking office — was a more modest six per cent.
Prior to today's announcement, workers on average saw their salary increases overtake inflation for the first time in six years. Inflation-adjusted real wages in Kenya rose to two per cent in 2025 compared to a negative 0.3 per cent in 2024, as average inflation dropped to 3.8 per cent.
As of this reporting, President Ruto continues his Labour Day address at Chavakali High School, where he is expected to touch on other labour issues including workplace safety, social protection, and the government's plan to create more jobs under the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA).
The new wage rates take effect from today, May 1, 2026, and employers who fail to comply face a jail term of up to two years or a fine of Sh100,000 for each violation
Our members are struggling. The cost of basic commodities remains high. A 23 per cent increase is what is fair and necessary," Mr Atwoli had said ahead of today's celebrations.
On the other side, the Federation of Kenya Employers (FKE) had been lobbying for a maximum five per cent increase, warning that businesses were operating under constrained cash flows due to geopolitical tensions and economic turbulence. FKE Executive Director Dr Jacqueline Mugo argued that wage guidelines prohibit increases more than once in 24 months, noting that the last adjustment occurred on November 1, 2024.
Businesses are struggling, and we must balance the interest of businesses and the interest of employees," Dr Mugo had said during the FKE's 65th Annual General Meeting in Mombasa last week.
President Ruto's 12 per cent general wage increase announced today effectively splits the difference between COTU's 23 per cent demand and the FKE's five per cent proposal, while the 15 per cent agricultural increase signals the government's recognition of the unique challenges facing farm workers.
The 15 per cent increase for agricultural workers — announced just this morning — is particularly significant, as it exceeds the general wage increase by three percentage points. Employers had previously raised concerns about proposals to align minimum terms and conditions in the agricultural sector with those under the general wages council, warning that such a move could significantly increase labour costs.
President Ruto appeared to acknowledge these concerns while still granting agricultural workers a larger increase. "Our farmers and agricultural workers have endured much. From unpredictable weather patterns to market fluctuations, their contribution to national food security cannot be overstated. This increase is a recognition of their sacrifice," the President said.
The decision comes as newly released Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) data shows inflation ticked up to 5.6 per cent in April, the highest since March 2024, up from 4.4 per cent in the prior month. The spike reflects the impact of higher fuel prices amid ongoing Middle East conflict, which has raised the cost of basic goods and transportation.
Reaction to today's announcement was swift. Workers at Chavakali High School broke into cheers as the President announced the increases, with many calling it a welcome relief after months of economic pressure.
"We expected that at the end of this month, we shall go to the ATM smiling. The President has heard our cry," one worker representative told journalists immediately after the President's address.
However, employers expressed guarded reactions. Dr Mugo, speaking to journalists after the President's address, acknowledged the government's difficult position but warned that businesses would need time to adjust.
We respect the President's decision, but we urge the government to consider implementing a grace period to allow employers to prepare their cash flows. Should there be an increment of wages, employers should be given up to 1st November to prepare," she said.
Today's wage increase ends a two-year cycle of minimum wage adjustments. Kenya last increased minimum wages in 2024, when President Ruto approved a six per cent increase that raised monthly pay for low-income workers by between Sh486.59 and Sh2,058.18. There was no adjustment in 2025.
In 2024, average minimum wage rose six per cent after a 12 per cent rise in 2021 and an 18 per cent rise in 2017, following a pattern where all double-digit increases have coincided with election cycles in 2013, 2017, and 2022. President Ruto's 2024 adjustment — his first since taking office — was a more modest six per cent.
Prior to today's announcement, workers on average saw their salary increases overtake inflation for the first time in six years. Inflation-adjusted real wages in Kenya rose to two per cent in 2025 compared to a negative 0.3 per cent in 2024, as average inflation dropped to 3.8 per cent.
As of this reporting, President Ruto continues his Labour Day address at Chavakali High School, where he is expected to touch on other labour issues including workplace safety, social protection, and the government's plan to create more jobs under the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA).
The new wage rates take effect from today, May 1, 2026, and employers who fail to comply face a jail term of up to two years or a fine of Sh100,000 for each violation
